China has reaffirmed its unwavering support for Somalia as the United States considers recognizing Somaliland. A senior Chinese diplomat made a high-profile visit to Mogadishu, signaling Beijing’s commitment to Somalia’s territorial integrity…
The diplomatic tussle highlights increasing great power competition in the strategically important Horn of Africa, Chinese special envoy Xue Bing visited Somalia’s capital Mogadishu on Tuesday, expressing Beijing’s backing for Somalia’s sovereignty. The visit comes as Republican leaders in Washington push for formal recognition of Somaliland, which declared independence in 1991 but remains unrecognized by any nation.
The matter has gained renewed attention following Somaliland’s presidential inauguration on December 12, which was attended by both Taiwanese and U.S. representatives. China promptly protested Taiwan’s presence at the ceremony, opposing any diplomatic exchange between Taiwan and Somaliland.
U.S. Congressman Scott Perry has introduced legislation calling for Somaliland’s recognition as an independent nation, highlighting its democratic governance and peaceful elections. The proposal aligns with the controversial Project 2025, a policy wishlist seen as a potential blueprint for Donald Trump’s next administration, though Trump has distanced himself from the document.
The diplomatic maneuvering reflects broader strategic interests in the Horn of Africa, particularly around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. China maintains its first overseas naval base in neighboring Djibouti, while the U.S. is exploring access to Somaliland’s Berbera port as an alternative military presence in the region.
Experts suggest that U.S. recognition of Somaliland could significantly impact China’s regional influence and potentially strengthen Taiwan’s diplomatic position in Africa. However, such a move could push Somalia closer to U.S. competitors like China and Russia, though analysts note Somalia’s current instability might limit such partnerships.
The situation remains fluid, with potential implications for regional stability, international maritime security, and the ongoing strategic competition between the United States and China in Africa.
