Youth Unemployment and Security in Somalia — What You Need To Know…

For decades, the Somalia Youth have experienced extreme poverty, high unemployment, and a low level of human development, Somalia has one of the youngest populations globally, with more than 80 percent of the population below the age of 35, How Somalia’s educated youths are dealing with high unemployment..

With the proper education, skills, and employment opportunities, young Somalis have the potential to be a source of social progress, development, and economic growth in their country. However, the evidence presented in multiple studies point to the under-development and under-utilization of Somalia youth’s human capital.

Based on surveys in seven major cities in Somalia, this report explains the dynamics, depth, scope, and salience of youth unemployment in the country. It further discusses the vulnerability of unemployed youth to recruitment by violent groups as well as extremism, clan violence, armed political militancy, and armed robbery.

Nearly 70 percent of young Somalis surveyed were unemployed. Among the participants of the study, unemployment was more pronounced in young women than men, meaning that a high portion of the population who are eligible to work are not currently employed – neither do they enjoy the stability, hope, and satisfaction that comes with meaningful employment. A lack of gainful employment can engender frustration and demoralization, especially in young people, making them more likely to turn to illegal work like smuggling, or militant groups.